... the best concise description of the post-independence Franco-African institutional structure in action... William J. Foltz, Yale University

As France approaches major decisions about its "European vocation" vs. its "African vocation," this book will provide the basis for understanding the French internal debate of the next few years. Andrew L. Steigman, Georgetown University

During the 19th and early 20th centuries, France acquired a vast African empire. This empire expanded rapidly, though without any clear, comprehensive plan. But then the French have never been keen colonists. (Algeria was the only destnafion of largescale French colonial migration.) Indeed, most of the French have been disinterested in overseas involvement.

Only at those historic moments when national pride has been aroused have the French given more than lukewarm support to colonial adventures. So Africa was left, by and large, to the separate initiatives of an interested minority made up mainly of military officers and merchants. Even the church, whose missionaries played a leading role in France's earlier North American empire, had no more than a secondary role in encouraging French territorial expansion in black Africa. The waning of ecclesiastical influence in France itself during the late 19th century was no doubt the cause of this lack of church influence.

The three most important elements underling the French lurch into Africa were (1) France's defeat by the Prussians in 1870, (2) a mercantilist sense that a rising industial power needed assured markets and sources of raw materials under its own control and (3) a fear that Franc's traditional nemesis, Great Britain, would annex the lion's share of territory as the European scramble for Africa neared its end. Contary to widely held views on colonialism, financial gain was not the primary force motivating French involvement in black Africa. From the outset, politics and national ego were factors at least as point in drawing the French Go Africa and holding them there. ...

Download France in Black Africa by Francis Terry McNamara

PDF format (SCANNED), 20.6MB, 302Pages. Provided by NDU.EDU.

National Defense University Press Publication
First Printing, September 1989

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